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Accra is Africa’s 10th most polluted city in 2023 – World Report on Air Quality

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Ghana's air quality has deteriorated in recent years. In 2022, Ghana ranked 27th among the world's most polluted countries. However, the most recent survey ranks Ghana 17th, indicating a sharp drop in air quality. The average PM 2.5 levels, a key indication of air pollution, have been continuously increasing.

In the heart of Ghana, where the lively streets of Accra pulsate with activity, an invisible adversary lurks in the air: pollution.

The newest 2023 Annual World Air Quality Report, rigorously compiled by IQAir, paints a bleak picture of Ghana’s air quality, placing it at an all-time low.

Accra, the bustling capital, is Africa’s tenth most polluted city, reflecting a rising problem across the continent.

Ghana’s air quality has deteriorated in recent years. In 2022, Ghana ranked 27th among the world’s most polluted countries.

However, the most recent survey ranks Ghana 17th, indicating a sharp drop in air quality. The average PM 2.5 levels, a key indication of air pollution, have been continuously increasing.

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In 2023, the PM 2.5 level reached an all-time high of 33.2 µg/m³, indicating the severity of the issue.

City rankings highlight the severity of the problem across Africa. Accra ranks among the continent’s top ten worst polluted cities, with only 3.8% of African cities achieving the WHO annual PM 2.5 guideline in 2023.

The analysis gives insight into the larger African environment, demonstrating that just 10 of 134 nations globally met the WHO’s yearly PM 2.5 limit, indicating a critical need for immediate action.

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Air pollution is more than simply a number; it is a silent killer with serious consequences for public health. Exposure to PM 2.5 pollutants, which come from a variety of sources such as combustion engines, industrial operations, and wildfires, has been related to a wide range of health problems affecting people of all ages, including respiratory disorders and cognitive impairment.

Air pollution in Ghana causes roughly 28,000 fatalities each year, or one person every 19 minutes.

Air pollution has far-reaching economic consequences in addition to health problems.

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According to a Clean Air Fund assessment, without critical urban development interventions, the economic impact of air pollution in fast-developing major areas such as Accra might climb to $137.8 billion by 2040, emphasising the urgent need for comprehensive policy solutions.

The 2023 World Air Quality Report serves as a wake-up call, calling governments, organisations, and communities to work together to address this coming disaster.

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Accurate monitoring of air pollution, together with strong regulatory frameworks and coordinated initiatives, is critical for protecting human health and promoting sustainable development across the continent.


As the sun sets over Accra’s bustling streets, a call to action lingers in the air, reminding us that the fight against air pollution is more than just a struggle for numbers; it is a collaborative effort to defend the well-being of current and future generations. It’s time to cleanse the air and make room for a better, cleaner future for everyone.

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Gov’t settles on blue and white as new paint for basic schools

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He also announced the replacement of the brown and yellow outfits. "We are modifying the uniforms of public elementary schools across the country. The yellow and brown that you see now will go. Reformation is coming to a community near you, and you will witness it." The education minister expanded, saying that this project is part of the government's attempts to demonstrate to critics that its concentration is not exclusively on secondary education.

Dr Yaw Osei Adutwum, Minister of Education, has declared that the government intends to repaint all public basic schools in blue and white, replacing the present brown and yellow.

This programme is part of a rebranding campaign to improve the appearance of the institutions.

Dr Adutwum went on to say that this is only one of several initiatives targeted at revitalising and improving basic education in the country.

“We’re moving to blue and white. We are painting all of the schools to give them an appealing appearance. This is the revolution Ghana deserves, and it is on its way,” the minister said at a “The free SHS tale” discussion in Accra on Tuesday, April 23, 2024.

He also announced the replacement of the brown and yellow outfits.

“We are modifying the uniforms of public elementary schools across the country. The yellow and brown that you see now will go. Reformation is coming to a community near you, and you will witness it.”

The education minister expanded, saying that this project is part of the government’s attempts to demonstrate to critics that its concentration is not exclusively on secondary education.

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We’ve not been paid GH¢1 billion; KPMG’s assertion is false – SML

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SML further stated that KPMG's inability to mention that 31.5 percent of the total GH¢1,061,054,778.00 taken as taxes provides a very uneven "impression of the relationship between the compensation, investment, and other related costs." "SML believes that KPMG's failure to include GRA taxes of 31.5% taken before payment, interest payments of 32% plus SML's investment repayment, and other taxes/duties over the period creates an unbalanced impression of the relationship between compensation and investment and other related costs. This omission is really deceptive.

Strategic Mobilisation Ghana Ltd (SML) denied receiving GH¢1,061,054,778.00 for a revenue mobilisation contract with the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA).

President Akufo-Addo ordered KPMG to audit the contract between the GRA and SML on January 2. KPMG’s findings revealed that SML received a total of GH¢1,061,054,778.00 from 2018 to date.

However, Strategic Mobilisation Ghana Ltd responded by denying the charges, noting that KPMG reported the amount “without reference to the investments made and the taxes paid” during the review period.

“KPMG quotes a figure as compensation to SML. It is interesting to note that this figure is quoted without reference to the investments made and the taxes paid by SML over the period within the consolidated contract

“The compensation of GH¢1,061,054,778.00 stated by KPMG is inaccurate.”

SML further stated that KPMG’s inability to mention that 31.5 per cent of the total GH¢1,061,054,778.00 taken as taxes provides a very uneven “impression of the relationship between the compensation, investment, and other related costs.”

“SML believes that KPMG’s failure to include GRA taxes of 31.5% taken before payment, interest payments of 32% plus SML’s investment repayment, and other taxes/duties over the period creates an unbalanced impression of the relationship between compensation and investment and other related costs. This omission is really deceptive.

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The president needs to show leadership to stop ‘dumsor’ – Agyeman-Duah

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Professor Agyeman-Duah also chastised the administration for the slow speed at which it is addressing electricity concerns. He argues that given the frequency of power outages, the government should have taken a more serious approach to finding long-term solutions, but this has not been the case.

Professor Baffior Agyeman-Duah, a Governance Expert, has urged President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo to show leadership by summoning all major players in the power sector, including the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG), the Ghana Grid Company Limited (GRDCo), the Volta River Authority (VRA), and the Public Utilities and Regulatory Commission (PURC), and giving them marching orders to resolve the power crisis.

He believes he’ll be astonished if the president hasn’t done so already.

Speaking on the Ghana Tonight broadcast on TV3 on Monday, April 22, Prof Ageyman Duah remarked, “I will be surprised that the president has not called the leadership of the VRA, GRIDCo, ECG, and PURC, to sit them down to give them the marching order that he doesn’t like what they are doing.

“That is leadership, we need the president to be giving the marching orders. As I said, if he has done it privately I don’t know but based on the public pronouncements by these state agencies in charge of the energy sector, it seems like he hasn’t done that.”

Professor Agyeman-Duah also chastised the administration for the slow speed at which it is addressing electricity concerns.

He argues that given the frequency of power outages, the government should have taken a more serious approach to finding long-term solutions, but this has not been the case.

He went on to say “The government hasn’t been too active in seeking solutions to problems”

Prof. Baffour Agyeman-Duah also urged the state power distributor, the ECG, to produce a load-shedding schedule.

This, he believes, will help power consumers arrange their lives more effectively.

“The wise thing to do is to issue a timetable,” Professor Baffour Agyeman-Duah said.

Meanwhile, Richard Ahiagbah, Director of Communications for the New Patriotic Party (NPP), has stated that power shortages in certain areas of the country are annoying.

However, he stated that there is light at the end of the tunnel for the problem.

Mr Ahiagbah ascribed the problem to the Electricity Company of Ghana’s (ECG) maintenance work.

He told us that the job would be done quickly.

“The recent power outages have been understandably frustrating. However, there is an end in sight. The maintenance works are almost complete, and we can soon expect access to an uninterrupted power supply around the clock, as we have become accustomed to under the Akufo-Addo-Bawumia Administration.”

Regarding the criticism that members of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) have made against the administration over the outages, he stated, “The NDC is the last political organization to point fingers because Ghana has not forgotten the hurts of the ‘real dumsor,’ suffered under H.E. Mahama.

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